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Do listen to her experiences from her college days- she discusses about her experiences - role of coaching, its short comings, role of mentorship and also her advice for freshers. Subscribe and switch on the notification.

https://youtu.be/Rg7BGmflHx8?feature=shared
Forwarded from VK IAS_ Official
Mentorship-programs-for-Mains-2025.pdf
34.8 MB
VK IAS Mentorship programs announcement ONLY for Mains 2025 students.

🌟Courses : https://courses.vkias.com/courses
GS2: Separation of Powers between various organs - deputy speaker post convention of electing the speaker from opposition members

🅾️The prolonged vacancy of the Deputy Speaker's post in Lok Sabha violates constitutional intent, undermines legislative balance, and disrupts the institutional role of the Opposition in a parliamentary democracy.

🔰Constitutional Basis:

⚜️Article 93: Mandates that Lok Sabha elects a Speaker and Deputy Speaker “as soon as may be”.

⚜️Article 94: Office continues until resignation/removal/disqualification.

⚜️Article 180(1): Deputy Speaker performs Speaker’s duties in case of absence.

🔰Issues

⚜️Vacancy Since 2019 (17th Lok Sabha): Continues into the 18th Lok Sabha with no indication of appointment.

⚜️Conventionally offered to Opposition: Not followed now—undermines spirit of bipartisan functioning.

⚜️Centralisation of power

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@hinduhighlights for News analysis
@upschighlights for prelims info

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Gs-3 : Economic Growth- Growth vs Development

🅾️These articles are important for the direction they offer to our arguments - GROWTH MEANS NOTHING IF IT IS NOT TRANSLATING INTO WELL BEING- use the metrics given here to prove this point.

🅾️In this context- You can read about the work by Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson They got a Nobel prize for this- Why nations fail and also the criticism of that work-
click here

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@hinduhighlights for News analysis
@upschighlights for prelims info

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There will be an open skill development webinar for ALL the candidates writing mains 2025. If you want to know how vk ias programs can help you learn those skills, contact @vk_ias for that webinar link

Time - 4:45 PM -31.05.2025

Cost - webinar is free of cost.
UPSC Prelims 2025- Key.pdf
30 MB
How Relevant was VK IAS in prelims 2025?- ☝️i dont intend to claim any number of questions- but you can Check this document and decide based on your own understanding🙂

This is also the official key from my end

- VK (
@hinduhighlights and @upschighlights)
Gs-3 : Science and technology

🅾️Q) The evolution of geolocation technology from a civilian tool to a strategic weapon has redefined the nature of both security and surveillance. Examine its implications for India’s internal security and global power dynamics.


🅾️Keywords
⚜️Satellite Navigation Sovereignty
⚜️Weaponization of Space
⚜️Asymmetric Warfare
⚜️AI + Geolocation = Autonomous Warfare

@hinduhighlights for News analysis
@upschighlights - Relevant hashtags for Prelims- Click here

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Gs-3 : Environment- Pollution

🅾️Today’s environmental health risks (like microplastics, pollution, chemical exposure) are far more complex, long-term, and interconnected than our current systems can handle. Traditional methods only study single pollutants at a time, ignoring how multiple exposures over a person’s lifetime interact with genetics, lifestyle, and social conditions.

➡️ So, we need a new science called Exposomics – which tracks and studies all environmental exposures a person faces from birth to death. It will help shift from curing diseases to preventing them early.

⚜️Problem: Focuses on single pollutants, ignores combined exposures.

⚜️Pattern: Risks today are from long-term, mixed exposures (e.g., climate + pollution + food + stress).


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@hinduhighlights for News analysis
@upschighlights - Relevant hashtags for Prelims- Click here

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Gs-3 : Environment- Climate change

🅾️Climate action- immediate, and impact-driven climate action is needed- People suffer from disasters now, not abstract averages in 2100.

🅾️Central point of this article is that Global warming projections (like 1.5°C limit) are based on imperfect models with high uncertainties—especially beyond 2050.

🅾️Climate change is real and serious, but global average warming should not become the only lens.
We need to manage climate risks, not just climate statistics.

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@hinduhighlights for News analysis
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Gs-3 : Climate change- climate policy and climate transition.

🅾️Prerequisite for this is -Energy Transition- “Energy Atmanirbharta” by 2040

🅾️Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)= Core technology to store and supply energy on demand.

🔰Clean Energy Demand ⟶ Renewable Intermittency ⟶ Need for BESS ⟶ Storage enables Grid Stability ⟶ BESS needs Policy, Finance, Tech Push ⟶ Leads to Energy Security + SDG 7


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@hinduhighlights for News analysis
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2025/07/04 19:43:39
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